TOP 9: John R. Velazquez

John Velazquez, or Johnny V, is one of the most accomplished jockeys in the history of racing. Originally from Puerto Rico, he moved to the US in 1990 and was mentored by Hall of Fame jockey Angel Cordero, Jr. Velazquez is famous for being the all-time winningest jockey at Saratoga, surpassing even Angel Cordero, Jr. and Jerry Bailey. He has the second most wins in the Breeders’ Cup out of any jockey and has consistently ranked in the top 10 on the national earnings list for jockeys; he held first place on the list in 2004 and 2005.

Velazquez joined the NYRA circuit in 1990 and Cordero immediately recognized his talent and took him under his wing. Velazquez earned his first riding title at Aqueduct in 1996, and went on to win a total of 26 riding titles at New York tracks. In 2004 and 2005, he was both the United States Champion Jockey by earnings and the winner of the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Jockey. Johnny was inducted into the Horse Racing Hall of Fame in 2012, rode his 5,000th winner in 2013, and became the leading money-earning jockey in the sport’s history in 2014. He is a three-time winner of the Bill Shoemaker Award for top Breeders’ Cup performance (2004, 2011, and 2014). Velazquez has 20 Breeders’ Cup wins, including his first Classic in 2020 with Authentic, three Kentucky Derby wins, two Belmont Stakes wins, and he won the Preakness in 2023.

Velazquez earned his 6,000th North American victory at Aqueduct Racetrack on November 30, 2018. In October 2020, Velazquez became the first rider to win 2,000 races at Belmont Park, and he became the first to win 1,000 races at Saratoga on August 25, 2022. As of 2023, he has 6,551 wins total in his racing career and shows no signs of stopping.

Demographic Profile

  • Born: November 24, 1971 
  • Place of Birth: Carolina, Puerto Rico 
  • Residence: New York 
  • Nationality: Puerto Rican; American  
  • Height: 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) 
  • Weight: 112 lbs. (51 kg) 

Racing Career

Mounts
36,173 and still counting
Earnings
$ 475,706,929 and still counting
Wins
6,551 and still counting
Debuted
1990
Retired
Active Jockey
First Win
January 3, 1990, at El Nuevo Comandante racetrack at the age of 19 in Puerto Rico
First Win in the US
March 12, 1990, aboard My Brother Jay at Aqueduct racetrack

Major Races

Triple Crown wins: 

  • Kentucky Derby (2011, 2017, 2020) 
  • Belmont Stakes (2007, 2012) 
  • Preakness Stakes (2023) 

 

Breeders’ Cup wins: 

  • Breeders’ Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf (2011) 
  • Breeders’ Cup Marathon (2010) 
  • Breeders’ Cup Filly & Mare Sprint (2020) 
  • Breeders’ Cup Sprint (2004) 
  • Breeders’ Cup Mile (1998, 2012, 2017) 
  • Breeders’ Cup Distaff (2004, 2017, 2022) 
  • Breeders’ Cup Juvenile Fillies (2000, 2002) 
  • Breeders’ Cup Filly & Mare Turf (2002, 2011, 2018) 
  • Breeders’ Cup Juvenile (2010) 
  • Breeders’ Cup Turf (2007, 2014) 
  • Breeders’ Cup Classic (2020) 

 

International race wins: 

  • Woodbine Mile (2000, 2005, 2012, 2013, 2017) 
  • E. P. Taylor Stakes (2004, 2005, 2011) 
  • Dubai World Cup (2005) 
  • King’s Stand Stakes (2017) 

 

Grade I Stakes wins: 

  • Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes (1995, 2005, 2008, 2014, 2016) 
  • Joe Hirsch Turf Classic Invitational Handicap (1995, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2012) 
  • Futurity Stakes (1996, 1998) 
  • Test Stakes (1996, 1999, 2008, 2020) 
  • Mother Goose Stakes (1996, 2001, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2014) 
  • Ruffian Invitational Handicap (1996, 2004, 2006, 2010) 
  • Alabama Stakes (1996, 2003, 2014) 
  • Beldame Stakes (1996, 2005, 2010) 
  • Metropolitan Handicap (1996, 1999, 2010, 2012, 2014) 
  • Champagne Stakes (1996, 2004, 2006, 2010) 
  • Hollywood Derby (1996, 1998, 2017) 
  • Sword Dancer Invitational Stakes (1998, 2012) 
  • Flower Bowl Invitational Stakes (1998, 2006, 2012, 2014, 2019) 
  • Meadowlands Cup Handicap (1998) 
  • Spinaway Stakes (1999, 2015) 
  • Acorn Stakes (2000, 2007, 2008, 2015, 2020) 
  • Woodbine Mile Stakes (2000, 2005, 2012, 2013, 2017) 
  • Vosburgh Stakes (2001, 2006, 2012) 
  • Cigar Mile Handicap (2001, 2015) 
  • Coaching Club American Oaks (2001, 2004, 2007, 2010, 2015) 
  • Matriarch Stakes (2001, 2003) 
  • Ashland Stakes (2001) 
  • King’s Bishop Stakes (2002, 2006, 2010) 
  • I’m Matron Stakes (2002) 
  • Prioress Stakes (2002, 2008) 
  • Ogden Phipps Handicap (2002, 2005, 2010, 2011) 
  • Personal Ensign Handicap (2002, 2004, 2012) 
  • Frizette Stakes (2002, 2005, 2009, 2012) 
  • Whitney Handicap (2002, 2007, 2008, 2013) 
  • Donn Handicap (2003, 2010, 2012, 2016) 
  • Kentucky Oaks (2004, 2021) 
  • E. P. Taylor Stakes (2004, 2005, 2011) 
  • Ballerina Stakes (2005, 2012, 2015, 2016) 
  • Go for Wand Handicap (2005) 
  • Garden City Stakes (2005, 2013) 
  • Diana Stakes (2005, 2015, 2018) 
  • Blue Grass Stakes (2005, 2015) 
  • Travers Stakes (2005, 2019) 
  • Forego Stakes (2006, 2009) 
  • United Nations Stakes (2006, 2007) 
  • Haskell Invitational (2006, 2013, 2020) 
  • Woodward Stakes (2007, 2010, 2012, 2013) 
  • Copa Velocidad (2008) 
  • La Brea Stakes (2008) 
  • Clement L. Hirsch Memorial Turf Championship Stakes (2008) 
  • Yellow Ribbon Stakes (2008) 
  • Carter Handicap (2009, 2011) 
  • Madison Stakes (2009, 2014) 
  • Florida Derby (2009, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2018) 
  • Wood Memorial Stakes (2010, 2013, 2016) 
  • Alcibiades Stakes (2011) 
  • Clark Handicap (2011, 2017) 
  • Spinster Stakes (2012) 
  • Gulfstream Park Turf Handicap (2013) 
  • Breeders’ Futurity (2013, 2014) 
  • Alfred G. Vanderbilt Handicap (2013) 
  • Manhattan Handicap (2013) 
  • Just a Game Stakes (2013) 
  • Man o’ War Stakes (2013, 2016, 2017) 
  • Maker’s 46 Mile Stakes (2014) 
  • Hopeful Stakes (2014, 2018) 
  • First Lady Stakes (2014, 2018) 
  • Turf Classic Stakes (2014) 
  • Shadwell Turf Mile Stakes (2014) 
  • Apple Blossom Handicap (2015, 2016) 
  • Jockey Club Gold Cup (2015, 2016) 
  • La Troienne Stakes (2016) 
  • Jenny Wiley Stakes (2018) 
  • Secretariat Stakes (2018) 
  • Beverly D. Stakes (2018) 
  • Saratoga Derby Invitational Stakes (2021) 

Historical Achievements, Honors Received, Recognitions

2004 

  • United States Champion Jockey by earnings 
  • Eclipse Award for Outstanding Jockey 
  • Bill Shoemaker Award for top Breeders’ Cup performance by a jockey 

2005 

  • United States Champion Jockey by earnings 
  • Eclipse Award for Outstanding Jockey  

2006 

  • Inducted into the Puerto Rico Horse Racing Hall of Fame 

2009 

  • George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award  

2011 

  • Bill Shoemaker Award for top Breeders’ Cup performance by a jockey 

2012 

  • National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame  
  • Inducted into Saratoga’s Walk of Fame 
  • North America’s all-time money-earning jockey 

2014  

  • All-time leading money-winning jockey 
  • First jockey to surpass $300 million in career purses 
  • Bill Shoemaker Award for top Breeders’ Cup performance by a jockey 

2020 

  • The first rider to win 2,000 races at Belmont Park 

2022 

  • The first to win 1,000 races at Saratoga Racecourse  

Characteristics

John Velazquez is well respected for both his immense talent and character. He is an extremely skilled jockey, known for being calm and collected in the saddle, and he tends to fare slightly better on dirt and synthetic tracks. Velazquez had the good fortune of meeting Angel Cordero, Jr. early on in his career and benefited greatly from Cordero’s support and mentorship. At 51 years old, Velazquez is still capable of beating jockeys half his age and has said that he has no thoughts of retiring as long as he’s healthy.

Velazquez has always been appreciative for Cordero’s support and tries to pay it forward to the next generation of jockeys when he can – he has helped other young jockeys such as Jose Ortiz just like Cordero did for him. “There’s such respect for him. He’s our leader,” said Ortiz, who led all jockeys in earnings in 2021. “He’s a great friend and he’ll help anyone he can. He has helped me with so many things at the racetrack and even more things in life in general.” 

In addition to his care and concern for his fellow jockeys, Velazquez is a humble man with a strong work ethic. He tends to attribute his success to luck and good fortune just as much as his hard work and tireless effort. Like all the best jockeys, Velazquez has a daily workout regimen (he prefers swimming and yoga) and a strict diet to keep his weight down. In 2017, he said, “I was very blessed that I had a great year. I had a lot of opportunities to ride some great horses and was fortunate to ride such good horses at this stage in my career. Staying healthy is the most important thing. I eat right. I drink very little. I don’t smoke and getting the opportunity to ride good horses encourages you do to all of that.” 

Off the track, Velazquez is known to be a supportive husband and family man, and his father-in-law, trainer Leo O’Brien, said, “John is a great husband and son-in-law. You couldn’t ask for a better family man. He cares so very much for everyone.” A man of honesty and integrity, Velazquez makes for a great leader and ambassador for horse racing, and the industry is a better place for him.

Plaque

John Velazquez, together with Jerry Bailey and Angel Cordero, Jr., unveiled the plaque honoring them as Saratogas winningest jockeys on August 23, 2013, at Saratoga Racecourse in Saratoga Springs, N.Y. All three jockeys are members of the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.

Personal Life

John Velazquez was born in Carolina, Puerto Rico, in 1971. He was interested in sports from a young age, and tried baseball, boxing, and basketball, but by the time he was 13 years old he was too small to compete. When he was 14, he met Julio Garcia, the leading jockey in Puerto Rico, and realized that he wanted to become a jockey instead. His mother was against him becoming a jockey at first because of the risks inherent to horse racing and wanted him to become an attorney, but over time she saw how passionate he is about horse racing and eventually relented. He began attending a jockey school in 1988 and completed in a year and a half. 

Velazquez started his career as a jockey at 19 years old in 1990 and won his first race aboard Rodas at El Nuevo Comandante racetrack on January 3, 1990. He moved to New York in 1990 shortly after his first win, and with Angel Cordero Jr.’s guidance, he earned 24 riding titles at Aqueduct Racetrack, Belmont Park, and Saratoga Racecourse. 

He met his wife, Leona O’Brien, in the early 1990’s at Belmont Park, and the two were married in 1994. Leona comes from a horse-riding family; she is the daughter of trainer and former jockey Leo O’Brien. They have two children, daughter Lerina and son Michael Patrick.

Hall of Fame Friends 

Johnny V and his Hall-of-Fame mentor Angel Cordero, Jr. were seen as the Batman and Robin of thoroughbred racing for decades. The story of how their fates became intertwined begins with Tico Garcia and a VHS tape of Velazquez racing in Puerto Rico  

When Velazquez was 14, his friend Tico Garcia introduced him to horse racing and he was hooked. Velazquez was eager to learn and had no proper training at the time, and he would race on streets and ride any horse that was available. Two years later, Velazquez applied to the state-run jockey academy at Puerto Rico’s Camarero Racetrack, Escuela Vocacional Hipica, with a recommendation from Tico Garcia. 

Garcia was proud of Velazquez and sent Cordero a tape of Johnny riding at El Commandante racetrack. He described Velazquez as “a very nice, serious kid” and told Cordero that Velazquez was going to be a star. Cordero was initially unimpressed, but changed his mind when he watched the tape again with his friend Richie Allen. Allen was impressed and told Cordero that Velazquez’s performance reminded him of how Cordero rides. Allen agreed to serve as Velazquez’s agent when the jockey moved to the US in 1990. 

Cordero was at the height of his career at the time, but he remembered how he had struggled when he first moved from Puerto Rico to the US in the 1960’s and how he was often forced to sleep in his car. He allowed Velazquez to live in his house with him, and he began teaching him everything there is to know about racehorses and how to survive life in the US. Just like Cordero, Velazquez didn’t speak English when he immigrated. However, he would often babysit Cordero’s daughter Canela during the three months they lived together, and the two watched The Little Mermaid on tape over and over until Velazquez learned the language. 

In 1992, Cordero was forced to retire from riding due to an injury, and he spent a few years as a horse trainer, although he wasn’t very successful. Velazquez invited Cordero to be his agent in 1998, and he agreed. Of course, Cordero had been mentoring Velazquez for several years at that point, but becoming Velazquez’s agent made it “official”. Johnny learned a lot from Cordero, saying, “He’s so sharp, he knows everything. I learned a lot from him – not just about riding, but the whole package you need to survive.” 

Hall of Fame trainer Todd Pletcher started training on his own in 1996 and was using a variety of riders at that time, including Velazquez. Velazquez rode Pletcher’s first New York winner on April 12, 1996, a first-time starter named Rare Rock that was owned by Todd’s father, Jake Pletcher. Cordero approached Todd Pletcher about the prospect of using Velazquez as his primary rider in 1998. 

Pletcher and Velazquez would go on to find great success regularly working together for over two decades before Velazquez moved to the West Coast in 2021. Pletcher often relied on Velazquez’s judgement, saying, “Any good rider is going to be able to give you some feedback, what he learned about the horse from riding him. Certainly, John is very good at assessing a horse’s ability after breezing him.” The two formed a partnership based on trust and mutual respect, and still work together whenever possible; most recently, Velazquez won the Breeders’ Cup Juvenile race aboard Fierceness (trained by Pletcher) in November 2023. 

In 2020, Velazquez parted ways with Cordero as his agent on good terms. Johnny’s reasoning was that he just wanted to try something different after so many years with Cordero. He hired Ron Anderson to be his agent in February 2020. 

A Jockey Role Model

Johnny V has always been extremely grateful to Cordero for helping him establish his career and life in the US, and in this spirit, he has endeavored to pay-it-forward to young jockeys. Velazquez now mentors young Puerto Rican jockeys, and jockeys Jose Ortiz and Javier Castellano have both praised him for his knowledge and leadership and compare him to other great athletes like Tom Brady, LeBron James, and Derek Jeter that remain at the top of their game after 15+ years. 

Velazquez is an outspoken advocate for jockey safety and has served as the chairman of the Jockeys’ Guild as well as being a board member for the Permanently Disabled Jockeys Fund. He was elected to the New York Race Track Chaplaincy board in 2019 because of his deep personal commitment to humanitarian causes. He also worked to raise awareness of bullying when his 13-year-old nephew Liam O’Brien was hospitalized for five weeks for depression and an eating disorder after he was viciously bullied.  

Velazquez dedicated his win on Forever Unbridled in the Breeders’ Cup Distaff at Del Mar in 2017 to raising awareness of the problems caused by bullying. In December 2017, Velazquez worked with NYRA officials to name the second race “A Salute to Liam O’Brien” during the Cigar Mile Day card at Aqueduct. Jockeys wore orange armbands in honor of Liam, and after the second race, the entire jockey colony turned out in the winner’s circle to support Velazquez and the O’Brien family. 

Injuries

Velazquez has been injured several times throughout his career. On April 20, 2006, Velazquez was seriously injured in a fall at Keeneland racetrack, suffering a fractured shoulder blade, two broken ribs, a bruised sternum, and a slightly injured right lung. He also broke his right collarbone in 2012, fractured a rib in his upper back, and chipped the radius bone in his right wrist in April 2013. Finally, Velazquez was thrown from the saddle by Bodexpress at the start of the race in the Preakness Stakes on May 18, 2019; he was uninjured. 

Notable Horses Mounted

Authentic, Da Hoss, Storm Flag Flying, Lemon Drop Kid, Ashado, Kitten’s Joy, Flower Alley, Lawyer Ron, Roses in May, Bluegrass Cat, Circular Quay, Scat Daddy, Rags to Riches, Commentator, Indian Blessing, Uncle Mo, Animal Kingdom, Wise Dan, Curalina, and Always Dreaming.